Stomach Bed Structures Mnemonic

Mnemonics: Anatomy: stomach bed: stomach bed: Posted by gangdoc on 14-Jun-2005: 32336 people have seen this mnemonic. Print mnemonic Add comment Send mnemonic to friend Add a Mnemonic: 206 people have rated this mnemonic: 2.81/10. Structures in Stomach bed:STOP LDL S-Splenic artery -Splenic flexure of colon -Spleen(some times) T-Transverse Mesocolon O- P-Pancreas L-Left Kidney D-Diaphragm L-Left Suprarenal gland. The heart's left ventricle pumps blood throughout the entire body. After leaving the left ventricle, blood enters the aorta, brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left.

Diaphragm innervation
'3, 4, 5 keeps the diaphragm alive':
Diaphragm innervation is cervical roots 3, 4, and 5.
Spleen: dimensions, weight, surface anatomy
'1,3,5,7,9,11':
Spleen dimensions are 1 inch x 3 inches x 5 inches.Weight is 7 ounces.It underlies ribs 9 through 11.
Oblique muscles: direction of externals vs. internals
'Hands in your pockets':
When put hands in your pockets, fingers now lie on top of external obliques and fingers point their direction of fibers: down and towards midline.
· Note: 'oblique' tells that must be going at an angle.· Internal obliques are at right angles to external.
Duodenum: lengths of parts
'Counting 1 to 4 but staggered':
1st part: 2 inches2nd part: 3 inches3rd part: 4 inches4th part: 1 inch
Murphy's point organ [for Irish]
'Murphy was an Irishman (and Murphy is a classic Irish surname), and Ireland=green':

Bed Of Stomach Mnemonic


Green organ in body is gallbladder, so Murphy's point is the gall bladder.
StomachMeckel's diverticulum details
2 inches long.2 feet from end of ileum.2 times more common in men.2% occurrence in population.2 types of tissues may be present.
· Note: 'di-' means 'two', so diverticulum is the thing with all the twos.
Leino- definition
'Leino' rhymes with 'spleen-o':
Therefore leino- means something to do with the spleen.
Kidney hilums at transpyloric plane [L1]
L-1 goes through hilum of only 1 kidney, and it's the Left one.
Diaphram aperatures: spinal levels
'Come Enter the Abdomen:Vena Cava [8]Esophagus [10]Aorta [12]
Liver inferior markings showing right/left lobe vs. vascular divisions
There's a Hepatic 'H' on inferior of liver. One vertical stick of the H is the dividing line for anatomical right/left lobe and the other vertical stick is the divider for vascular halves. Stick that divides the liver into vascular halves is the one with vena cava impression (since vena cava carries blood, it's fortunate that it's the divider for blood halves).

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Abdominal muscles
'Spare TIRE around their abdomen':

Transversus abdominis

Internal abdominal oblique

Rectus abdominis

External abdominal oblique

L4 landmark: 2 items
'B4U' [before you]:Bifurcation of AORTA 'L4':Umblicus

Bowel components
'Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Stock Report':

· From proximal to distal:DuodenumJejunumIleumAppendixColonSigmoidRectum· Alternatively: to include the cecum, 'Dow Jones Industrial Climbing Average Closing Stock Report'.

Liver: side with ligamentum venosum/ caudate lobe vs. side with quadrate lobe/ ligamentum teres
'VC goes with VC':

The Venosum and Caudate is on same side as Vena Cava [posterior]. Therefore, quadrate and teres must be on anterior by default.

Autonomics to the gut
'The PARAsympathetics follow a rule of TWO' [pair = two]:

· The vagus does the top, the sacral splanchnics the outflow tract.

'The sympathetics follow a rule of threes':· Greater, lesser, least splanchnic nerves go to the celiac,superior and inferior mesenteric ganglion.

Descending abdominal aorta: seven divisions
'Sometimes Intestines Get Really Stretched Causing Leakage':

Suprarenals [paired]Inferior mesentericGonadal [paired]Renals [paired]Superior mesentericCeliacLumbar [paired]

Retroperitoneal structures list
SAD PUCKER:Suprarenal glandsAorta & IVC Duodenum (half)PancreasUretersColon (ascending & descending)KidneysEsophagus (anterior & left covered)

Portal-systemic anastomoses: main 2 places that retroperitoneals connect into systemic
RetroPeritoneals hook up with Renal and Paravertebral veins.

Spinal cord: length in vertebral column
SCULL:Spinal Cord Until L2 (LL).

Inferior vena cava tributaries
'I Like To Rise So High':

IlliacsLumbarTesticularRenalSuprarenalHepatic vein.

· Think of the IVC wanting to rise high up to the heart.

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Bowel components
'Dublin Sisters Ceramic Red Colored Jewelry Apparently Illegal':· 2-4 letters of each component

Umbilical ligaments: contents
IOU:· From lateral to medial:lateral umbilical ligament: Inferior epigastric vesselsmedial unbilical ligament: Obliterated umbilical arterymedian umbilical ligament:

Retroperitoneal organs (major)
'AC/DC Rocker Kids Party Down':Ascending ColonDescending

Coelic trunk: branches
Left Hand Side (LHS):Left gastric arteryHepatic arterySplenic

Inguinal canal: walls
'MALT: 2M, 2A, 2L, 2T':· Starting from superior, moving around in order to posterior:Superior wall (roof): 2 Muscles:· internal oblique Muscle· transverse abdominus MuscleAnterior wall: 2 Aponeuroses: · Aponeurosis of external oblique· Aponeurosis of internal obliqueLower wall (floor): 2 Ligaments:· inguinal Ligament· lacunar LigamentPosterior wall: 2Ts:· Transversalis fascia· conjoint

Diaphragm apertures: spinal levels
Aortic hiatus = 12 letters = T12Oesophagus = 10 letters = T10Vena cava = 8 letters = T8


Diaphragm apertures: spinal levels
'Voice Of America':· In order from smallest to highest spinal number:Vena cava: T8Oesophagus: T10Aorta: T12· Note: Voice Of America (VOA) is a radio broadcast statiON.


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  1. Don't forget to visit it for more mnemonics and useful tips on creating one. ASSAM structures passing through foramen magnum. Stomach bed: gangdoc: 14-Jun-2005.
  2. Stomach bedStructures related to the posterior surface of the stomach,in supine position, are termed as the stomach bed (i.e. The organs upon which the stomach lies). Also the structures forming.

Table of Contents

Principle of Germ Layer Segmentation

Ectoderm gives further rise to neuroectoderm and neural crest cells.

Stomach Bed Structures Mnemonic Diagram

Endoderm remains intact.

Mesoderm gives further rise to paraxial mesoderm (somitomeres and 35 pairs of somites), intermediate mesoderm, and lateral mesoderm:

  • The somites segment into the sclerotome (forms axial cartilage and bone), myotome (forms axial muscle), and the dermatome (forms the dermis of skin).
  • The intermediate mesoderm forms the urogenital system.
  • The lateral mesoderm is split into two layers by the formation of the intraembryonic coelom called the somatic layer and the splanchnic layer. The somatic layer of the lateral mesoderm and the ectoderm form the embryonic body wall or somatopleure. The visceral layer of the lateral mesoderm and the endoderm form the embryonic gut tube or splanchnopleure.

Stomach Bed Structures Mnemonic Chart

General Rule for Germ Layer Derivatives

Ectodermal derivatives:

Stomach Bed Structures Mnemonic Device

1. Everything that makes you attractive: Skin, hair, nail, breasts, teeth enamel etc.

2. Nervous system: CNS, PNS, Sensory parts of eye, ear and nose

3. Epithelial linings that can be touched with your finger: Oral cavity, lower anal canal, external ear canal, terminal part of male urethra

4. Exocrine glands: Sweat, sebaceous, mammary, parotid, lacrimal, etc.

5. Heart: Aorticopulmonary septum and Endocardial cushion

Endodermal derivatives:

1. Lining of tube from nose, mouth and ear to anus and urethra and vagina except those that can be touched with your fingers.

2. Internal organs:

Structures Forming Stomach Bed Mnemonic

  • Gastrointestinal tract: except spleen
  • Renal and genitourinary system

Mesodermal derivatives:

1. All stuffs between skin and internal organs

2. Genitourinary and renal organs

3. Spleen

4. Adrenal cortex

5. Duramater

Derivatives of Ectoderm

a. Surface ectoderm:

  1. Skin
  2. Hair
  3. Nails
  4. Enamel of teeth
  5. Oral epithelium:
    • Lip, cheeks, gums, part of floor of mouth
    • Embryologic attachment with oral epithelium: Rathke’s pouch (Adenohypophysis)
  6. Lower third of anal canal below pectinate line
  7. Terminal (Glanular) part of male urethra
  8. Labia majora and outer surface of labia minora
  9. Epithelium of conjunctiva, cornea, ciliary body and iris
  10. External ear, outer layer of tympanic membrane and internal ear (sensory)
  11. Lens of eye
  12. Exocrine glands: Sweat, sebaceous, mammary, parotid, lacrimal, etc.

b. Neuroectoderm: CNS and brain

  1. Central Nervous System (CNS)
  2. Retina and Optic nerve
  3. Epithalamus (Pineal gland)
  4. Neurohypophysis
  5. Astrocytes
  6. Oligodendrocytes
  7. Ependymal cells

Structures Forming Stomach Bed Mnemonic

c. Neural crest: PNS and nearby non-neural structures

Stomach Bed Structures Mnemonic Devices

  1. Neuroendocrine:
    • Adrenal medulla and chromaffin cells
    • Enterochromaffin cells
    • Parafollicular C cells of thyroid
    • Melanocytes
  2. Ganglia: Sensory, cranial and autonomic
  3. Cranial nerves
  4. Celiac ganglion
  5. Schwann cells
  6. Meninges: Pia and arachnoid mater
  7. Pharyngeal arch chartilage
  8. Odontoblasts
  9. Aorticopulmonary septum
  10. Endocardial cushions

Stomach Bed Structures Mnemonic Devices

Ectodermal Derivative’s Mnemonic: 7 E

  1. Epidermis
  2. Epithelial linings of external orifices
  3. Ear, eye and nose – sensory part like olfactory epithelium, retina, etc.
  4. Enamel of teeth
  5. Exocrine glands
  6. Encephalon (CNS)
  7. Eye lens

Derivatives of Mesoderm

  1. Connective tissues:
    • Loose areolar tissue
    • Superficial and deep fascia
    • Ligaments
    • Tendons
    • Aponeuroses
    • Dermis of skin
  2. Specialized connective tissue:
    • Adipose tissue
    • Reticular tissue
    • Cartilage
    • Bone
  3. Muscles: except musculature of iris
    • Smooth
    • Cardiac
    • Skeletal
  4. All serous membranes
  5. Blood, lymph, cardiovascular organs
  6. Substance of cornea, sclera, choroid, ciliary body and iris
  7. Adrenal cortex
  8. Gonads and internal reproductive organs
  9. Spleen
  10. Kidney and ureter
  11. Trigone of bladder
  12. Duramater

Mesodermal Derivative Mnemonic: GONADS

  1. Genitourinary and Renal
  2. Others – Muscle, bone, connective tissue, serous lining of body cavities, cardiovascular system, parenchyma
  3. Notochord – Nucleus pulposus
  4. Adrenal cortex
  5. Duramater
  6. Spleen

Derivatives of Endoderm

Epithelial lining of:

  1. Respiratory: Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi and Lungs
  2. Tonsils, Pharynx and GI tract
  3. Thymus
  4. Urinary:
    • Urinary bladder (except trigone)
    • Female urethra (except part of posterior wall)
    • Male urethra (except posterior part of prostatic urethra and glanular part)
  5. Biliary system
  6. Lower 2/3rd of vagina and Inner surface of labia minora
  7. Ear:
    • Inner layer of tympanic membrane
    • Middle ear cavity
    • Auditory tube
    • Mastoid antrum and air cells

Parenchyma:

  1. Liver
  2. Pancreas
  3. Tonsils
  4. Thyroid gland
  5. Parathyroid glands
  6. Glands of GI tract
  7. Submandibular gland
  8. Sublingual gland
Clinical examination: initial Inspection of patient from end of bed
Appearance (SOB, pain, etc.)
Behaviour
Connections (drips, inhalers, etc. connected to patient)
Mnemonic:
ABC
  • Abdominal swelling causes
  • Breast history checklist
  • Differential diagnosis checklist
  • Fetal Monitoring
  • Glasgow coma scale: components and numbers
  • Heart valve auscultation sites
  • Medical history: disease checklist
  • Neurovascular Assessment
  • Orthopaedic Assessment
  • Past medical history (PMH)
  • Patient profile (PP)
  • Physical examination - correct order
  • Short stature causes
  • Surgical sieve for diagnostic categories
  • Toxicological seizures: Causes
  • Vomiting: non-GIT differential

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